The island of Redonda has
been known ever since Columbus as a marker for ships and
lately yachts sailing up and down the Eastern Caribbean.
But very few people have landed as the island's sheer
cliffs plunge straight down into the sea. Ferocious surf
and swells pound the one boulder-strewn beach.
Nevertheless, there has been a Kingdom of Redonda for 118
years!
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The story began in 1865 when a
quarter-Irish Montserratian trader named Matthew
Dowdy Shiell was sailing his ship past a lump of
rock near home named, by Columbus, Nuestra
Señora de la Redonda. His Free Slave wife had
already presented him with eight daughters and
finally a son was born. Shiell was, of course,
over the moon about this so being partly
descended from Irish kings and a romantic sort of
gent he promptly annexed the island so that his
newly born son, Matthew Phipps Shiell, could one
day become King of Redonda. |
On his fifteenth birthday the boy was
crowned King Felipe I of Redonda by the Bishop of
Antigua. He promptly elected to drop one "l"
from his name. Ten years later the British Government
officially annexed the island declaring it to be a
dependancy of Antigua. But the act of annexation was also
declared not to have affected the sovereignty vested in
Shiel, and the British Colonial Office tacitly admitted
his claim.
For several years while Matthew studied and settled in
London some people moved onto the island and mined the
extensive guano and phosphate deposits left by centuries
of boobies. Matthew became a well-known writer with some
thirty novels to his credit. One of them, THE PURPLE
CLOUD is still an undisputed classic of modern science
fiction. It was much later made into a film starring
Harry Belafonte.
King Felipe died in London in 1947 and was succeeded by
the poet John Gawsworth who was crowned King Juan 1.
Gawsworth carried on with his remarkable reign until he
in turn died, some say of drink, in the year of Our Lord
1970, at the age of 58. The reign was tempestuous by any
standards and the King ruthlessly took advantage of his
exalted rank. Whenever the royal purse fell short of
funds for another glass of burgundy the King would flog a
title or two.
| During King Juan's stormy rule
the Redondan aristocracy grew exponentially, the
bar bills at the Alma pub held at bay. Among the
many notables even more ennobled by Juan were
Fabian of the Yard, Diana Dors, Dirk Bogarde,
Victor Gollancz, Dorothy Sayers, Ellery Queen,
Dylan Thomas, Edith Sitwell, Henry Miller,
Lawrence Durrell, and J.B. Priestley. After three
State Papers were issued (1947, 1949, 1951) royal
sozzlement set in and and he started hurling
Knighthoods around like confetti. Thus the
Kingdom fell kerPlonk into what became known as
the Almadondan Period. |
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In 1958 King Juan advertised in the
personal columns of The Times a "Caribbean Kingship
with Royal Prerogatives - one thousand guineas". Now
this was going too far for the successor the Grand Duke
of Basalto who saw his future monarchy slipping away.
Several solicitors were immediately at war and offers of
£100,000 for the title were reported. Count Bertil
Bernadotte even sent a crisp £50 note to secure an
option! But, in the end, King Juan settled for the small
but continuous liquidity to be gained at the bar of the
Alma. As a result there are at least nine claimants to
the throne and more Redondan dukes than are registered
with the Knight Herald of England.
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On his death bed in 1970, his
sobriety controlled by a ferocious ward sister,
the King appointed as his (and M.P. Shiel's)
literary executor the publisher Jon Wynne-Tyson.
Along with this appointment, unknown at the time
to Jon, came the succession to the Redondan
throne. Jon accepted his role as the third
monarch with great reluctance and has kept a low
profile ever since. Describing his kingship Jon
(or King Juan II) concludes "The legend is
and should remain a pleasing and eccentric fairy
tale; a piece of literary mythology to be taken
with salt, romantic sighs, appropriate
perplexity, some amusement, but without great
seriousness. It is, after all, a fantasy." |
In 1984 Wynne-Tyson wrote and published
SO SAY BANANA BIRD, a novel in which Antigua and its
sattelite anonymously featured. He spends time promoting
the idea of Redonda as being a symbol of all the
unspoiled places that should be spared the attentions of
man, and there may yet be a poetry prize sponsored by
him.
"Who will be the successor when you abdicate, Your
Majesty?" I asked the Reluctant Monarch during tea,
while obsequiously buttering His toast. "I've drawn
up a short list and at No.1 is a very rich Spaniard who
recently bought all the regalia from Sotheby's" he
replied "As well as the literary executorship of
Gawsworth's work and Matthew Phipps Shiel. I barely
refrained from asking why he'd sold all the royal gear -
after all, it belongs to the nation, doesn't it? But
instead said "What? You should be ashamed of
yourself. Thousands of lives and millions of pounds
sterling were spent kicking the Spanish out of the
Caribbean and now you're planning to give a bit of it
back?"
"Oh, heavens" he replied "I didn't think
of that".
I thought the next king should be a keen skipper like
Matthew Dowdy Shiell: a tall, stately, incredibly wise
and handsome, poetic sort of bloke with remnants of a
family castle in Ireland, owner/skipper of a
square-rigged ship, living within sight of Redonda on a
good day, clearly descended from other kings from another
time right back to Arnulf Bishop of Metz in AD643...
Great Leaping Leprechauns - sounds exactly like me!
Robert the Bald was one of my ancestors. So, after he'd
gone back to Blighty on the great silver boobie I wrote
to the King right away and asked to be included on the
Short List, mainly because I am only 5'6".
By return I received a letter from His Majesty: here I
quote his very words: "You should prepare your
square-rigged schooner, drive her downwind to Redonda,
plant your flag, give an inflammatory speech to the
boobies; that you are now the supreme ruler; and that
furthermore you intend to
resurrect old man Shiell's territorial claim, which means
that Antigua has no right of possession and must pay you
retrospective taxes for all the help that Redonda has
given the tourist industry. Be worthy of the Realm".
We have bowed humbly to most of his suggestions and so We
hereby announce to the world that on May 31st of this
year onboard the square-rigged topsail schooner "Sir
Robert Baden-Powell" We sailed to the island with
sixty-two loyal subjects, planted the new flag, and
declared Ourselves to be the fourth monarch, King Robert
the Bald.
Thus a new Kingdom, friendly to all, especially Cuba,
Bhutan, and the islands of Antigua and Barbuda, has
appeared in the Caribbean. We intend to be an easy-going,
benevolent monarch, strict but fair. For a modest fee not
even approaching princely We will be available to launch
boats, nudist beach clubs, and bar mitzvahs...
| Among the proliferation of
Royal Edicts is one that, to protect Our legions
of loyal rats, goats and boobies, throws a
two-hundred mile Exclusion Zone around the
island. Everything sailing through the zone must
pay a fee of 10¢ a foot per year. The Queen now
has her own flag. It's yellow and is already
known in Court as the Q Flag. Anything afloat
flying this flag anywhere in the world will pay a
flat license fee of $US10 a year. Skippers will
receive a beautiful certificate, signed by King
Robert himself. Revenue is expected to be around
$US35M a week. Or maybe a day. There's old adage, quintessentially
appropriate here, still heard in and around these
islands: "The sun never set on the British
Empire simply because nobody could trust the
Brits in the dark". But pay no attention to
this colonial verbiage - trust Us, We're a
sailor.
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King Robert The Bald |
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